Class 10 Physics · Chapter 1 · Test 1
Test 1: Thermal Expansion and Specific Heat Capacity
30 questions · 25 min · 30 marks
Sample questions
The first 5 of 30. Try each one, then tap to see the answer.
Question 1
When the temperature of a rod of copper is increased, its length:
- Aremains the same
- Bincreases
- Cdecreases
- Dbecomes double
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Answer: B
On heating, particles gain kinetic energy and spread out, so the solid undergoes linear thermal expansion.
Question 2
The amount by which unit length of a material increases when the temperature is raised to 1°C, is called the coefficient of:
- Acubic expansion
- Bvolume expansion
- Clinear expansion
- Dnone of these
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Answer: C
Coefficient of linear expansion α = ΔL / L₀ΔT, i.e. increase per unit length per unit temperature rise.
Question 3
Thermal expansion is the change in length, area, or volume of a substance when it is:
- Acooled
- Bheated
- Ccompressed
- Dmagnetized
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Answer: B
Thermal expansion is the change in length, area, or volume of a substance when it is heated.
Question 4
When a substance is cooled, its particles lose energy and move closer together, causing the material to contract. This phenomenon is known as:
- Athermal expansion
- Bthermal contraction
- Cevaporation
- Dcondensation
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Answer: B
Cooling reduces particle energy and separation; the phenomenon is called thermal contraction.
Question 5
According to Fig. 10.1, molecules of an object move with larger amplitude at:
- Alow temperature
- Bhigher temperature
- Cabsolute zero
- Dall temperatures equally
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Answer: B
Fig. 10.1 (b) shows larger amplitude at higher temperature and (a) smaller amplitude at low temperature.
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