Test 1: Thermal Expansion and Specific Heat Capacity

MCQs

30 questions · 25 min · 30 marks

Sample questions

The first 5 of 30. Try each one, then tap to see the answer.

  1. Question 1

    When the temperature of a rod of copper is increased, its length:

    • Aremains the same
    • Bincreases
    • Cdecreases
    • Dbecomes double
    Show answer

    Answer: B

    On heating, particles gain kinetic energy and spread out, so the solid undergoes linear thermal expansion.

  2. Question 2

    The amount by which unit length of a material increases when the temperature is raised to 1°C, is called the coefficient of:

    • Acubic expansion
    • Bvolume expansion
    • Clinear expansion
    • Dnone of these
    Show answer

    Answer: C

    Coefficient of linear expansion α = ΔL / L₀ΔT, i.e. increase per unit length per unit temperature rise.

  3. Question 3

    Thermal expansion is the change in length, area, or volume of a substance when it is:

    • Acooled
    • Bheated
    • Ccompressed
    • Dmagnetized
    Show answer

    Answer: B

    Thermal expansion is the change in length, area, or volume of a substance when it is heated.

  4. Question 4

    When a substance is cooled, its particles lose energy and move closer together, causing the material to contract. This phenomenon is known as:

    • Athermal expansion
    • Bthermal contraction
    • Cevaporation
    • Dcondensation
    Show answer

    Answer: B

    Cooling reduces particle energy and separation; the phenomenon is called thermal contraction.

  5. Question 5

    According to Fig. 10.1, molecules of an object move with larger amplitude at:

    • Alow temperature
    • Bhigher temperature
    • Cabsolute zero
    • Dall temperatures equally
    Show answer

    Answer: B

    Fig. 10.1 (b) shows larger amplitude at higher temperature and (a) smaller amplitude at low temperature.

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