Differentiation Applications

37 MCQs Covers velocity and acceleration, stress, profit and marginal profit, investment growth and cost minimisation (Ex 13.3).

MCQs

37 questions · 30 min · 37 marks

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Sample questions

The first 5 of 37. Try each one, then tap to see the answer.

  1. Question 1

    A car's position is s(t) = 5t³ − 3t² + t. Its velocity is

    • A5t² − 3t + 1
    • B15t² − 6t + 1
    • C15t³ − 6t² + t
    • D15t² − 6t
    Show answer

    Answer: B

    v = ds/dt = 15t² − 6t + 1.

  2. Question 2

    For s(t) = 5t³ − 3t² + t, the velocity at t = 2 is

    • A60
    • B41
    • C25
    • D49
    Show answer

    Answer: D

    15(4) − 12 + 1 = 49.

  3. Question 3

    Acceleration is the derivative of

    • Avelocity with respect to time
    • Bposition with respect to distance
    • Cacceleration with respect to time
    • Dvelocity with respect to distance
    Show answer

    Answer: A

    a = dv/dt = d²s/dt².

  4. Question 4

    Structural stress is S(x) = 100 − 5x². The rate of change dS/dx is

    • A10x
    • B100 − 10x
    • C−10x
    • D−5x
    Show answer

    Answer: C

    S′ = −10x.

  5. Question 5

    S(x) = 100 − 5x² is maximum at x =

    • A10
    • B0
    • C√20
    • D−10
    Show answer

    Answer: B

    S′ = −10x = 0 gives x = 0, and S″ = −10 < 0.

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