Kinetic and Potential Energy

45 MCQs This test covers kinetic energy, gravitational, elastic and absolute potential energy, and the escape velocity with its derivation and value. It also covers the work-energy theorem, interconversion of potential and kinetic energy, and numerical applications including motion with friction.

MCQs

45 questions · 35 min · 45 marks

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Sample questions

The first 5 of 45. Try each one, then tap to see the answer.

  1. Question 1

    The energy of a body is its:

    • Aability to do work
    • Bweight
    • Cmomentum
    • Dpower
    Show answer

    Answer: A

    Energy is defined as the ability of a body to do work.

  2. Question 2

    The two main forms of mechanical energy are:

    • Aheat and light
    • Bpower and work
    • Ckinetic and potential
    • Dforce and mass
    Show answer

    Answer: C

    Kinetic and potential energy are the two kinds of mechanical energy.

  3. Question 3

    Kinetic energy is the energy possessed by a body due to its:

    • Aposition
    • Bmotion
    • Cshape
    • Dtemperature
    Show answer

    Answer: B

    A moving body can do work because of its motion.

  4. Question 4

    Potential energy is the energy possessed by a body due to its:

    • Amotion
    • Bspeed
    • Cchanged position
    • Dangular velocity
    Show answer

    Answer: C

    Potential energy is stored by virtue of a changed position or state.

  5. Question 5

    The kinetic energy of a body of mass m and speed v is:

    • Amv
    • Bmv²
    • C½mv
    • D½mv²
    Show answer

    Answer: D

    Derived from the work done by friction in stopping the body: K.E. = ½mv².

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