Nerve Impulse and Synapse

48 MCQs

MCQs

48 questions · 40 min · 48 marks

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Sample questions

The first 5 of 48. Try each one, then tap to see the answer.

  1. Question 1

    Neurotransmitter receptors are located on:

    • ANuclear membrane
    • BNodes of Ranvier
    • CPostsynaptic membrane
    • DMyelin sheath
    Show answer

    Answer: C

    Neurotransmitters bind to receptor proteins on the postsynaptic membrane.

  2. Question 2

    Which neurotransmitter is released by all motor neurons at their synapses with skeletal muscles?

    • AAcetylcholine
    • BGABA
    • CNorepinephrine
    • DDopamine
    Show answer

    Answer: A

    Acetylcholine acts at neuromuscular junctions to contract skeletal muscles.

  3. Question 3

    During saltatory conduction the nerve impulse jumps from one ___ to another.

    • AAxon
    • BSynapse
    • CMyelin sheath
    • DNode of Ranvier
    Show answer

    Answer: D

    Action potentials jump between nodes of Ranvier skipping myelinated regions.

  4. Question 4

    In a resting neuron which of these ions has the highest permeability?

    • AChloride
    • BSodium
    • CPotassium
    • DCalcium
    Show answer

    Answer: C

    K+ leaks out through K+ gates making the resting membrane most permeable to potassium.

  5. Question 5

    If nerve impulses in neuron 'a' are travelling faster than in neuron 'b' what might be the reason?

    • AHyperpolarization in neuron 'a'
    • BNeuron 'a' is myelinated
    • CThere is a high concentration of sodium ions inside neuron 'a'
    • DNeuron 'a' is thicker than neuron 'b'
    Show answer

    Answer: B

    Myelination allows saltatory conduction which greatly increases impulse velocity.

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