Mendel's Laws

45 MCQs

MCQs

45 questions · 35 min · 45 marks

Want to try first? Take the free Biology test: Homeostasis and Feedback Mechanisms

Sample questions

The first 5 of 45. Try each one, then tap to see the answer.

  1. Question 1

    In the monohybrid cross of Mendel, when a pure round-seeded plant was crossed with a wrinkled-seeded plant, all the F1 progeny were round-seeded, because of:

    • ACo-dominance
    • BIncomplete dominance
    • CComplete dominance
    • DEpistasis
    Show answer

    Answer: C

    The round allele is completely dominant over the wrinkled allele so all F1 plants show the round trait.

  2. Question 2

    In a cross of AaBb x AaBb, what fraction of the offspring can be expected to express one of the two dominant alleles, but not both?

    • A1/16
    • B6/16
    • C9/16
    • D16/16
    Show answer

    Answer: B

    A_bb gives 3/16 and aaB_ gives 3/16, so the total is 6/16.

  3. Question 3

    In which of these cases can two genes experience independent assortment?

    • AThey are located in close proximity on the same chromosome.
    • BCrossing over between the genes does not occur.
    • CThey are located on different chromosomes or are far apart on the same chromosome.
    • DThe expression of one gene does not affect the expression of the other.
    Show answer

    Answer: C

    Genes on different chromosomes or far apart on the same chromosome assort independently.

  4. Question 4

    In pea plants, the allele for tall stalks (T) is dominant over short stalks (t). A cross between a tall plant and a short plant produces 43 tall and 47 short offspring. If one tall offspring is crossed with one short offspring, what genotype ratio is most likely?

    • A1 TT : 2 Tt : 1 tt
    • B3 Tt : 1 tt
    • CAll Tt
    • D1 Tt : 1 tt
    Show answer

    Answer: D

    The 1:1 result shows the tall parent was Tt, so the tall offspring is Tt and crossing it with tt gives 1 Tt : 1 tt.

  5. Question 5

    Allele B produces black coat colour while b produces white. Allele C produces curly fur while c produces straight fur. In a cross between two BbCc parents, what fraction of offspring have black coat and straight fur?

    • A3/16
    • B9/16
    • C3/4
    • D16/16
    Show answer

    Answer: A

    Black is 3/4 and straight fur is 1/4, so by the product rule the answer is 3/16.

More tests in Inheritance

Practise with a free account

Save your scores, see which chapters need work, and keep a notebook of every question you got wrong.

Create free account