Interpreting 1H NMR

49 MCQs

MCQs

49 questions · 40 min · 49 marks

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Sample questions

The first 5 of 49. Try each one, then tap to see the answer.

  1. Question 1

    The number of peaks in a 1H NMR spectrum equals the number of:

    • ADifferent proton environments
    • BCarbon atoms
    • CTotal protons
    • DNeighbouring carbons
    Show answer

    Answer: A

    Each peak stands for a different chemical environment.

  2. Question 2

    The primary purpose of measuring the peak area in 1H NMR is to find the:

    • AChemical shift
    • BNumber of neighbouring protons
    • CTotal carbon atoms
    • DRelative number of protons
    Show answer

    Answer: D

    The area under each peak is proportional to the number of protons.

  3. Question 3

    A low-resolution 1H NMR spectrum gives which three pieces of information?

    • AMass and charge and colour
    • BNumber of environments, types of environment and relative number of protons
    • CBond lengths and angles
    • DMelting point and density
    Show answer

    Answer: B

    These are the three main pieces of information.

  4. Question 4

    The area under each peak is proportional to the:

    • AChemical shift
    • BNumber of carbons
    • CNumber of protons giving rise to that peak
    • DMolecular mass
    Show answer

    Answer: C

    Peak areas are used as integration ratios.

  5. Question 5

    The peak area ratio of OH : CH2 : CH3 in the spectrum of ethanol is:

    • A3:2:1
    • B2:1:3
    • C1:3:2
    • D1:2:3
    Show answer

    Answer: D

    Ethanol has 1 OH proton and 2 CH2 protons and 3 CH3 protons.

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