Enzymes Board Test

25 MCQs covering the complete chapter with emphasis on board-pattern concepts, enzyme action, factors affecting activity, cofactors, industrial applications, and inhibition.

MCQs

25 questions · 20 min · 25 marks

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Sample questions

The first 5 of 25. Try each one, then tap to see the answer.

  1. Question 1

    Which statement correctly describes catabolism?

    • AIt builds complex molecules and consumes energy
    • BIt breaks complex molecules into simpler molecules and releases energy
    • CIt only produces proteins
    • DIt only occurs outside cells
    Show answer

    Answer: B

    Catabolism breaks complex molecules into simpler molecules and releases energy.

  2. Question 2

    Which statement correctly describes anabolism?

    • AIt breaks glucose into carbon dioxide and water
    • BIt breaks fats into fatty acids and glycerol
    • CIt builds complex molecules from simpler molecules and consumes energy
    • DIt destroys proteins into amino acids
    Show answer

    Answer: C

    Anabolism builds complex molecules from simpler molecules and consumes energy.

  3. Question 3

    The breakdown of lipids into fatty acids and glycerol is called:

    • AProtein synthesis
    • BLipolysis
    • CPhotosynthesis
    • DTranscription
    Show answer

    Answer: B

    The textbook gives lipolysis as an example of catabolism in which fats are broken into fatty acids and glycerol.

  4. Question 4

    Enzymes are best described as biological:

    • AHormones
    • BCatalysts
    • CCarbohydrates
    • DNucleic acids
    Show answer

    Answer: B

    Enzymes are biological catalysts that speed up chemical reactions without being consumed.

  5. Question 5

    The specificity of an enzyme mainly depends on the structure of its:

    • ACell wall
    • BActive site
    • CNucleus
    • DCytoplasm
    Show answer

    Answer: B

    The active site has a specific structure that allows a particular substrate to bind.

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