Ionic Bonding

25 MCQs covering cations and anions, electron transfer, electropositive and electronegative elements, ionic bond formation, and examples such as NaCl, NaF, NaBr, and CaCl₂.

MCQs

25 questions · 20 min · 25 marks

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Sample questions

The first 5 of 25. Try each one, then tap to see the answer.

  1. Question 1

    What is an ionic bond?

    • AA bond formed by sharing protons
    • BAn electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions
    • CA bond formed by sharing neutrons
    • DA force between uncharged atoms
    Show answer

    Answer: B

    An ionic bond is the electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions.

  2. Question 2

    What happens when a sodium atom loses one electron?

    • AIt becomes a negative ion
    • BIt becomes a neutral atom
    • CIt becomes a positive ion
    • DIt becomes a noble gas
    Show answer

    Answer: C

    Sodium loses one electron and forms a positively charged Na+ ion.

  3. Question 3

    What is a positively charged ion called?

    • AAnion
    • BCation
    • CIsotope
    • DMolecule
    Show answer

    Answer: B

    A positively charged ion is called a cation.

  4. Question 4

    What is a negatively charged ion called?

    • ACation
    • BProton
    • CNeutron
    • DAnion
    Show answer

    Answer: D

    A negatively charged ion is called an anion.

  5. Question 5

    Which type of element commonly forms positive ions by losing electrons?

    • ANonmetals
    • BNoble gases
    • CMetals
    • DHalogens
    Show answer

    Answer: C

    Metals commonly lose valence electrons to form positive ions.

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