Atmospheric and Hydraulic Pressure

37 MCQs

MCQs

37 questions · 30 min · 37 marks

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Sample questions

The first 5 of 37. Try each one, then tap to see the answer.

  1. Question 1

    Atmospheric pressure is mainly caused by:

    • AThe weight and motion of air molecules
    • BThe rotation of Earth alone
    • CThe magnetic field of Earth
    • DThe colour of the atmosphere
    Show answer

    Answer: A

    Air exerts pressure because of its weight and the collisions of its molecules.

  2. Question 2

    At sea level, the approximate atmospheric pressure is:

    • A1.013 × 10³ Pa
    • B1.013 × 10⁴ Pa
    • C1.013 × 10⁵ Pa
    • D1.013 × 10⁶ Pa
    Show answer

    Answer: C

    The textbook gives standard sea-level atmospheric pressure as approximately 1.013 × 10⁵ Pa.

  3. Question 3

    Atmospheric pressure acts:

    • AOnly downward
    • BOnly upward
    • COnly horizontally
    • DIn all directions
    Show answer

    Answer: D

    Atmospheric pressure acts in all directions.

  4. Question 4

    What generally happens to atmospheric pressure as altitude increases?

    • AIt increases continuously
    • BIt decreases
    • CIt remains constant
    • DIt becomes independent of air density
    Show answer

    Answer: B

    Atmospheric pressure decreases with altitude as the air becomes less dense.

  5. Question 5

    According to the textbook, atmospheric pressure at an altitude of about 5 km is approximately:

    • A101 kPa
    • B55 kPa
    • C10 kPa
    • D1 kPa
    Show answer

    Answer: B

    The textbook gives an approximate pressure of 55 kPa at 5 km altitude.

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