Test 2: Total Internal Reflection, Optical Fibres, Lenses, Eye and Dispersion

MCQs

30 questions · 25 min · 30 marks

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Sample questions

The first 5 of 30. Try each one, then tap to see the answer.

  1. Question 1

    The angle of incidence for which the angle of refraction is 90° is called the:

    • Aangle of deviation
    • Bcritical angle
    • Cangle of reflection
    • Dangle of prism
    Show answer

    Answer: B

    This is the definition of the critical angle.

  2. Question 2

    Total internal reflection occurs when light passes from a denser to a rarer medium and the angle of incidence is:

    • Aless than the critical angle
    • Bequal to zero
    • Cgreater than the critical angle
    • Dless than the angle of refraction
    Show answer

    Answer: C

    TIR occurs when the angle of incidence is greater than the critical angle.

  3. Question 3

    Which statement best describes the phenomenon of total internal reflection?

    • ALight bends when it enters a new medium
    • BLight is completely reflected at the boundary of two media
    • CLight slows down as it enters a denser medium
    • DLight passes through a medium without changing direction
    Show answer

    Answer: B

    In TIR light is completely reflected back into the same medium at the boundary.

  4. Question 4

    The critical angle for water (n = 1.33) is:

    • A48.8°
    • B41.2°
    • C42.0°
    • D24.4°
    Show answer

    Answer: A

    C = sin^-1(1/1.33) = sin^-1(0.752) = 48.8°.

  5. Question 5

    According to Table 14.1, which medium has the smallest critical angle?

    • AWater
    • BIce
    • CDiamond
    • DPerspex
    Show answer

    Answer: C

    Diamond has the highest refractive index (2.42) and the smallest critical angle (24.4°).

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