Class 10 Physics · Chapter 5 · Test 2
Test 2: Total Internal Reflection, Optical Fibres, Lenses, Eye and Dispersion
30 questions · 25 min · 30 marks
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Sample questions
The first 5 of 30. Try each one, then tap to see the answer.
Question 1
The angle of incidence for which the angle of refraction is 90° is called the:
- Aangle of deviation
- Bcritical angle
- Cangle of reflection
- Dangle of prism
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Answer: B
This is the definition of the critical angle.
Question 2
Total internal reflection occurs when light passes from a denser to a rarer medium and the angle of incidence is:
- Aless than the critical angle
- Bequal to zero
- Cgreater than the critical angle
- Dless than the angle of refraction
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Answer: C
TIR occurs when the angle of incidence is greater than the critical angle.
Question 3
Which statement best describes the phenomenon of total internal reflection?
- ALight bends when it enters a new medium
- BLight is completely reflected at the boundary of two media
- CLight slows down as it enters a denser medium
- DLight passes through a medium without changing direction
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Answer: B
In TIR light is completely reflected back into the same medium at the boundary.
Question 4
The critical angle for water (n = 1.33) is:
- A48.8°
- B41.2°
- C42.0°
- D24.4°
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Answer: A
C = sin^-1(1/1.33) = sin^-1(0.752) = 48.8°.
Question 5
According to Table 14.1, which medium has the smallest critical angle?
- AWater
- BIce
- CDiamond
- DPerspex
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Answer: C
Diamond has the highest refractive index (2.42) and the smallest critical angle (24.4°).
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