Test 2: Echo, Refraction, Diffraction, Infrasound, Ultrasound and Acoustics

MCQs

30 questions · 25 min · 30 marks

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Sample questions

The first 5 of 30. Try each one, then tap to see the answer.

  1. Question 1

    An echo is produced due to:

    • Arefraction of sound waves
    • Breflection of sound waves
    • Cdiffraction of sound waves
    • Dabsorption of sound waves
    Show answer

    Answer: B

    An echo is caused by the reflection of sound waves from a surface.

  2. Question 2

    Why is acoustic protection important in building design?

    • ATo increase noise pollution
    • BTo reduce echo and improve sound quality
    • CTo amplify sound
    • DTo increase the speed of sound
    Show answer

    Answer: B

    Acoustic protection reduces unwanted sound and minimizes echoes.

  3. Question 3

    For a normal person, the audible frequency range for sound waves lies between:

    • A10 Hz and 10 kHz
    • B20 Hz and 20 kHz
    • C25 Hz and 25 kHz
    • D30 Hz and 30 kHz
    Show answer

    Answer: B

    The human ear can detect sounds within the 20 Hz to 20,000 Hz range.

  4. Question 4

    When sound waves hit a surface and bounce back into the same medium, the phenomenon is called:

    • Aan echo or reflection of sound
    • Brefraction
    • Cdiffraction
    • Dabsorption
    Show answer

    Answer: A

    Textbook definition.

  5. Question 5

    To hear a distinct echo, the reflected sound must reach us after at least:

    • A0.1 seconds
    • B1 second
    • C0.01 seconds
    • D10 seconds
    Show answer

    Answer: A

    The human brain retains sound for about 0.1 seconds.

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