Class 10 Physics · Chapter 12 · Test 1
Test 1: The Sun, Planetary Data and Formation of Cyclones
29 questions · 25 min · 29 marks
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Sample questions
The first 5 of 29. Try each one, then tap to see the answer.
Question 1
What process generates energy in the Sun?
- ANuclear fission
- BNuclear fusion
- CRadioactive decay
- DChemical reactions
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Answer: B
Nuclear fusion takes place at the core of the Sun, where hydrogen atoms fuse to form helium (Exercise A 21.1).
Question 2
The factor which primarily determines a planet's surface temperature:
- Aits density
- Bits orbital distance from the Sun
- Cits gravitational field strength
- Dthe number of moons it has
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Answer: B
Orbital distance plays a vital role in determining the amount of solar energy received by each planet (Exercise A 21.2).
Question 3
What is the primary reason cyclones form over warm ocean waters?
- AThe presence of strong winds
- BThe high atmospheric pressure
- CThe rising of warm, moist air creating low pressure
- DThe gravitational pull of the moon
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Answer: C
Air above warm water becomes less dense and rises, creating an area of low pressure (Exercise A 21.3).
Question 4
How does the Coriolis effect influence cyclones?
- AIt causes cyclones to spin in opposite directions in different hemispheres
- BIt strengthens cyclones over land
- CIt prevents warm air from rising
- DIt stops the formation of low-pressure areas
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Answer: A
In the northern hemisphere the air spins anticlockwise and in the southern hemisphere clockwise (Exercise A 21.5).
Question 5
Information regarding environmental changes in space is collected by:
- Asatellites orbiting around the Earth
- Btelescopes on mountains only
- Csubmarines
- Dweather balloons only
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Answer: A
Satellites orbiting the Earth collect data that help scientists protect the Earth.
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