Bacteria and Viruses 2

35 MCQs This set covers bacterial flagella and other motility, the major groups of bacteria, and their ecological and economic importance. It also covers normal flora, and the structure of viruses including the T4 bacteriophage and HIV.

MCQs

35 questions · 25 min · 35 marks

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Sample questions

The first 5 of 35. Try each one, then tap to see the answer.

  1. Question 1

    When a bacterial population moves together by flagella the movement is called

    • ATwitching
    • BGliding
    • CSwarming
    • DSliding
    Show answer

    Answer: C

    Swarming is the collective movement of a population using flagella.

  2. Question 2

    Bacteria such as Streptococcus that lack flagella and pili move by

    • ABrownian movement
    • BTwitching
    • CSwarming
    • DAxial filament
    Show answer

    Answer: A

    They move due to random movements of particles present in the fluid.

  3. Question 3

    Spirochaetes move using a modified flagellum called

    • APilus
    • BAxial filament
    • CCapsule
    • DFimbria
    Show answer

    Answer: B

    The axial filament runs lengthwise in the periplasmic space and allows flexing and creeping and spinning.

  4. Question 4

    Bacteria without flagella are called

    • AMonotrichous
    • BAtrichous
    • CPeritrichous
    • DAmphitrichous
    Show answer

    Answer: B

    Atrichous bacteria do not possess flagella.

  5. Question 5

    Bacteria with a tuft of flagella at one pole are called

    • ALophotrichous
    • BMonotrichous
    • CAmphitrichous
    • DAtrichous
    Show answer

    Answer: A

    Monotrichous bacteria have a single polar flagellum.

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